Skip to main content

COM Interoperability in .NET



Namespace: System.Runtime.CompilerServices

Why we need Interoperation?
A company may have a large application that is already tested, verified, and is stable. And they are interested to use new technology while keeping the old at its position.

Secondly, not every windows API has been wrapped in with .NET Framework.

.Net provides ample support for COM interoperation to import and use type libraries. Runtime Callable Wrapper (RCW) is used to bridge the communication between the COM and .NET.

Importing Type Libraries:
There are two ways to Import libraries.

1.       Using Add Reference Feature in Visual Studio 2005 and selecting appropriate COM component.
2.       Using tlbimp.exe. In command prompt go to the location where your assembly is, then execute the command tlbimp.exe MyDll.dll [/out:ManagedMyDll.dll]

In C# optional parameters are not supported, so if you want to pass something as null, use Type.Missing. This is because COM Objects do not support parameter overloading, and they require you to pass in objects as a reference.

You can use: object obj = Type.Missing;

Tools used by COM Interop

TlbImp.exe (Type Library Import)
It imports a COM component to be consumed by the .Net Application.

TlbExp.exe
It exports a .Net Assembly sot that it can be consumed by the COM objects.

Regedit.exe
All COM components require to get registered in Registry, so it’s the right tool for them.

Ildasm.exe
Intermediate Language Disassembler to view intermediate language code.

Regasm.exe
It enables you to add/remove .NET assemblies from system registration database.


Handling Exceptions in COM Interop:
 In .Net framework 2.0, exceptions thrown from the .NET or from outside the .Net Framework are caught by catch (exception ex) {} as usual. But you should first look for the System.CompilerServices.RuntimeWrappedException, which have the property WrappedException that provides you the actual exception thrown outside the framework.

Limitations of the COM Interop:

Static/Shared Members: .Net framework does not support static/shared methods.
Parameterized Constructors: COM doesn’t allow parameterized constructors.
Inheritance: Shadowed members in COM component are not recognizable / callable.
Portability: COM components require registry that is not be available on platform other than windows.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Culture Information and Localization in .NET

Namespace: System.Globalization CultureInfo Class:                 It provides information like the Format of numbers and dates, Culture’s Calendar, Culture’s language and sublanguage (if applicable), Country and region of the culture. The Basic use of CultureInfo class is shown here: • How string Comparisons are performed • How Number Comparison & Formats are performed • Date Comparison and Formats. • How resources are retrieved and used. Cultures are grouped into three categories: Invariant Culture : It’s Culture Insensitive. It can be used to build some trial application. It can be also used to build an application with hard-coded expiry date that ignores cultures. But using it for every comparison will be incorrect and inappropriate. Neutral Culture : English(en), Frensh(fr), and Spanish(sp). A neutral culture is related to language but it’s not related to specific regi...

Concept of App Domain in .Net

Creating Application Domains: Application domain is just like process, provides separate memory space, and isolates from other code. But it’s quite light weight. It also provides the following advantages: 1-       Reliability : If a domain crashes, it can be unloaded. Hence doesn’t affect the other assemblies. 2-       Efficiency : Loading all assemblies in one domain can be cumbersome and can make the process heavy but Appdomains are efficient in this manner. Important properties of AppDomain: ApplicationIdentity , ApplicationTrust , BaseDirectory , CurrentDomain , DomainManager , DomainDirectory , Evidence , FriendlyName , ID , RelativeSearchPath , SetupInformation , ShadowCopyFiles . Important methods of AppDomain: ApplyPolicy , CreateCOMInstanceFrom , CreateDomain , CreateInstance (Assembly). To create an AppDomain: AppDomain adomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(“D”); To execute an assembly:...

ASP.NET Working With Data-Bound Web Server Controls

Suppose we have: List<Car> vCars = new List<Car>(); There are three types of databound controls: Simple databound controls(List, AdRotater), Composite data bound controls(GridView, DetailsView, FormView that inherit from CompositeDataBoundControl), and Hierarchal data bound controls (TreeView, Menu).   DataBoundControl has a DataBind method that can be used when data is ready. It calls DataBind for child controls as well. Page.DataBind() will call DataBind for all child controls. Using DataSource Objects:                                       BaseDataBound control exposes DataSource property that accepts objects that implement IEnumerable , IListSource , IDataSource , or IHierarchalDataSource . DataSourceID accepts ID of SqlDataSource . If both specified Data...